Background of Baptcare Company Journal of Social Issues

Questions: 1. Give a short account of the history of the company, and trace the evolution of itsstrategy. 2.Identify the mission and major goals of the companyMission. 3. Preliminary analysis of the SWOT analysis of the company. 4. Who is the CEO of the company? Evaluate the CEOs leadership capabilities. 5.Strategy of the company to Pursue. Answers: 1. The Baptcare Company is a residential care company that is located in Camberwell. This public company was essentially started in the year 1945. The company is located 33 Blyth st, Brunswick VIC 3056 in Australia. In addition, it has set up other location across Australia across Victoria and Tasmania. The number of employees working for the Baptcare are over 1600 staff members and more than 500 volunteer who delivers the Baptcare services. The company over the past financial year has provided the support to more than twenty thousand individuals through the range services they have in the aged care, family and community services. On the financial results, the company recorded a strong financial performance with a net surplus of 15.2 million dollars as compared to the previous year, which was 10.6 million dollars. This has been possible since the company vision and the strategy is to invest by offering services to the vulnerable group in the community. The formation of the company ca me when a group of Baptist women joined to raise four thousand euros at the time of the war to open the first Australian home for the elderly people. (Hawkins, 2015)The company has been around sixty years more than the typical organization in Australia and more than 56 years longer than the typical average residential care companies have. The company over the years has provided high quality both on the residential and the community aged care programs to services the old people in Victoria. One of the division, of Baptcare called Abercare Family services they provide a wide selection of innovative programs to the children, the families, and the youth. Through this, they provide various opportunities for the growth, the development and success. Therefore, the services provided by the company ranges from management of pension, the retirement, health and the welfare funds. (Hawkins, 2015)The organization generate around 124 million dollars in the annual revenue thus, making it as one of the largest company in Australia in the residential care company industry. The number of the employees that are employed are more than 1600, as compared to the other companies it is largest employer in the area. The strategy used by the company is of the intended purpose of providing the older with a resident in Australia. (Taylor, Tharapos, Khan and Sidaway, 2014) The founders up to date shares the same determination spirit by proactively responding to all the needs of the human through provision of the care to the older, children, families and individuals with the disability. Nonetheless, the emergent strategy they have employed is providing care to other groups rather than only the older as it was in the case in the previous (Hynd, 2015). This shows they have diversified in their strategies and it is in order for change in the previous aspects to cater for all the human needs. 2. The mission of Baptcare Company is collaborating for the fullness of life with individuals of all ages, cultures, the beliefs and the circumstances. Major Goals The main goals of the organization are to live with the Christian ethos, provision of independence at home, the building a community that is integrated and they are always ready for a contestable market. More over the company provide the residential care for the older people, by providing with them an affordable housing. (Hynd, 2015) Besides, they also aim at caring for all individuals in the community, which can be clearly seen on the symbol that is represented on the company logo. The ultimate goal of the company is to empower the people to realize their true potential. 3. Strengths 1. Baptcare offers resident aged care that is convenient with all the amenities like laundry services, chapel, library and with the internet connection. 2. There is ample recreation Centre area for the aged individuals and it has been recently refurbished thus creating a fresh and a charming space to spend with other residents. 3. There is provision of customized care for every resident depending on what suit each individual. 4. They have drawn over seventy years of experience in the aged care thus they are able to maintain a focus to the improvement and the quality of the services that are offered. 5. The company offers a warm welcome to the residents and they provide twenty-four hours care and support that is compassionate from our understanding (Belardi, 2015). Weaknesses 1. The cost of the accommodation is high for the old retired individuals with daily basic fees for all the residents 48 dollars per day. 2. Baptcare company faces competition from other organization offering the same residential aged care and retirement for the old. 3. There is a problem of inadequate number of the residential homes that are built to cater for the large number of people who require accommodation. Opportunities 1. There is likely increased in the revenues by 6% due to the rise of the demographic variables, which is driving the aged care sector. 2.There are opportunities to use the technology to reduce the labour costs so that to effective provide the aged care services. 3.There are opportunities to offer integrated care that is in line with the ageing in place policies; therefore, t types of care in the sector of the age care will become increasing blurred. 4.There are opportunities to increase the penetration rates, which are expected to increase for the retirement villages. Nonetheless, it would be in line to the greater acceptance as an accommodation that is viable for the ageing Australian population. Threats 1.There is the issue of lack for the need to cater for the growing diversity of the household preferences and the personal care needs for the ageing. 2.There are aspects of the increased supply constraints on the growing number of the aged care residential. 3.There is the threat of new players in the age care sector due to the projected growth particularly for the profits needs. Because of this, it will create a greater competition. 4.The age care industry is exhibiting a low level of the revenue from the retirement schemes more so the government provision of the underpinned revenue. 5.There are issues of the government regulations on the aged services with restrict the growth in the number of places. There are various strategy that can be explored in order to maximize on the strengths and opportunities, while reducing the weakness and the threats.(Petrie, Reid and Guzys, 2013)One is Exploitation of face-to-face conversation with the staff that would help develop a subsidiary company. On the weakness on reducing the problem of housing, the company opt to invest twenty five million dollars for the building of more affordable houses to the residents in Australia who are marginalized (Hynd, 2015). Moreover, there are plans to expand the growth in parenting group program to deliver on the individuals who are vulnerable. There is need to focus on the aspect of the threats and the weakness and minimize them as much as possible while also looking on the opportunities as highlighted on what the company should do (Taylor, Tharapos, Khan and Sidaway, 2014). 4. The CEO of the company is referred as Graham Gangerfield. Based on the 2014-2015 report the following is the evaluation of the CEO on the leadership skills. One of the aspect is that the CEO realign on his priorities. Based on the report he was able to meet the target of at least 30% of the net surplus. In meeting this target, the company was able to invest 5.8 million dollars to the initiative of the community, example the pastoral Care program and the sanctuary program. The individual is also very proactive. (Petrie, Reid and Guzys, 2013) He calls on the meetings to review the overall condition of the company and gives each member time to give an overview of the current activities and the planned activities. On this aspect, being a leader entails performance, therefore managing the performance of the staff enables the CEO to effective meet the goals of the organization and this CEO has done a good job. 5. The strategy the company should pursue is the corporate level strategy. On this, it would address all the strategic scope of the business. It would entail which programs the company want to achieve first based on the urgency and the merit. Allocation of resources example the cash, staffing and other resources that are distributed, occurs at the corporate level. (Petrie, Reid and Guzys, 2013) The focus should be here since even strategic alliances falls within the purview of the corporate level. The use of the strategy would represent the long-term direction the organization wants to take. References Belardi, L., 2015. Smart choices. Australian Ageing Agenda, (Mar/Apr 2015), p.54. Cheek, J., Ballantyne, A., Byers, L. and Quan, J., 2007. From retirement village to residential aged care: what older people and their families say. Health social care in the community, 15(1), pp.8-17. Freadman, R. and Bain, P., 2016. Life Writing and Dementia Care: A Project to Assist those with Dementiato Tell their Stories. Life Writing, 13(1), pp.105-126. Hawkins, W., 2015. Improving the distribution of service-integrated housing for the elderly in Melbournes middle suburbs (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Melbourne). Hugo, G., 2007. Contextualising the'crisis in aged care'in Australia: A demographic perspective. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 42(2), p.169. Hynd, D., 2015. 'Religion'and'politics', or making public space more complex? A theological reading of Christian engagement with current asylum seeker policy in Australia. Zadok Paper, (207/208), p.9. Petrie, E., Reid, S. and Guzys, D., 2013. Case management. An Introduction to Community and Primary Health Care in Australia, p.158. Taylor, D., Tharapos, M., Khan, T. and Sidaway, S., 2014. Downward accountability for Victorias Black Saturdaybushfire recovery: evidence from reports of government and NGOs. Crit Perspect Acc.

Persuasive Lying Essay free essay sample

People often say that honesty is the best policy. You should listen to them they know what they’re talking about. Lying. In the dictionary the definition of lying is an â€Å"intentionally told false statement† but the dictionary doesn’t list the consequences of a lie or why said false statements were used. So, I’ll have to do it. I know that no one wants to hear that they look fat or grotesque , or that the ugly sweater they gave someone for Christmas will never see anything but the inside of a closet. We as humans believe that telling a lie will avoid unnecessary conflict. Does it though? They also think lying could gain themselves attention. But would they want the attention after a while? Some people also believe lying will help avoid hurting others. What if the person being lied to is the kind of person who would want to know the truth regardless? Yet, you still spare their feelings to avoid hurting them. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Lying Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These are just a few situations that we, as human beings, would use a so called lie. In the end however, karma comes back around and you get in an even worse conflicted situation then what it could have been if you told the truth, you’ve gained unwanted attention, and you’ve hurt the people closest to you. Is this what you want? Lying is used in many different situations. One of these ways is to avoid unnecessary conflict between you and someone you’re close to as well as someone of authority. Throughout anyone’s lifetime they would be able to say that they’ve lied to their parents at least once. Whether it’s about school or relationships it has happened. Most teenagers have skipped out of school to hang out with their friends when in their parent’s reality they were supposed to be in English. Like Marji from Persepolis who was ditching school to hang out with her friends and get some coffee when she was actually supposed to be studying religion. Other teenagers have parents tell them they are not allowed to date but they do so anyways. But, what if their parents were to find out? How do you think they will react to the idea of you skipping school? Or to you having a boyfriend or girlfriend before they think your old enough? Each parent in the world is different but they all have some form of punishment. One other example would be lying to a teacher, someone with a position of authority in a school. A student can lie about the reason they were late to class to the old â€Å"my dog ate my homework† excuse. This kind of lying is very difficult for the person telling the lie, because it involves telling someone who is in a position of authority what he or she wants to hear. The student lying doesn’t tell the truth to avoid unnecessary conflict and it is studied that always telling the truth leads to more bad than good. Another example would be those who lie to a police officer or any person related to the law. You could tell him or her you didn’t murder your algebra teacher just because you hate math but you actually did or you could be selling drugs and telling them you aren’t. If you do it once whose to say you won’t do it again? These things are very serious as well as having serious consequences. So just tell them the truth. At the very least you’ll feel better without the heavy burden of knowing that you’ve lied. Lying to avoid conflict will only result in an even bigger confrontation of what it could’ve been if you had told the truth in the first place. Another reason someone might lie is to gain attention. It can be from parents, strangers, and even your friends. Children. From the day they’re born all they get is attention from their parents. If they have siblings they would have to share it. Most kids don’t want to do that. They’d prefer to have all the attention to themselves because they have a sense of self importance. A little girl somewhere must have thought â€Å"Ugh! If my baby brother wasn’t sick mom and dad could have watched me dance in the school play. † Or a little boy could be thinking, â€Å"I just hit a home run! But where are my parents? Oh yeah. I remember. They’re at the hospital waiting for Sarah to get out of surgery. Why is everything always about her?! † Things like this happen more than you’d think. The little girl could lie and pretend to be sick just to get her parents attention. But what good will that do if they think it’s serious and they take her to the doctor and she’s not really sick. She’d be in a lot of trouble and the attention she now has from her parents is unwanted. The little boy can lie too. He can tell his parents that he broke his back and they’ll finally pay attention to him. But then they make him wear a metal back brace and all his friends at school laugh at him. He gets the attention he wants from his parents but the unwanted attention from his classmates. Another example would be my own. When I was five I used to think things were very simple. I was very naive and of course I was childish, completely unaware of what was wrong with the world. It all happened at my cousin Shawnee’s birthday party. We were running around the house playing tag and my cousin Shawnee hit me with a plushie basketball. It didn’t really hurt but I ran away pretending to cry and told her parents she threw a basketball at me (notice I didn’t say â€Å"plushie† basketball). The reason I told on her wasn’t because I wanted to be mean. It was because I wanted attention. The entire day all I’ve heard was â€Å"Shawnee’s so cute! â€Å" â€Å"Shawnee this and Shawnee that. † I was jealous. So what better way to gain everyone’s attention than to make the birthday girl an aggressor and myself the innocent victim. I know I lied. She started crying and saying it wasn’t true and eventually everyone believed her. So I got a time-out and no cake. Now let’s say you are put in a situation where you had to lie to the authorities to get their attention. You’re best friend had been accused of something he or she didn’t do. He or she asks you to stall the police so that they can come up with the means to prove themselves innocent. Obviously you wouldn’t know how to stall the police. So you’d think why not make up a crime so serious that they would push your best friend aside to take care of it. You say that your sister is missing but really you paid her a hundred dollars to stay in her room. They eventually find her and you’re in deep. Your spending the night in jail wondering†¦why did I lie? As you can see here lying to gain attention will get you no where because you could end up in an embarrassing back brace, prison, or you could find yourself in a corner sulking while everyone around you is eating cake. Reason three for lying is a good one. You may have lied to avoid hurting someone else’s feelings. You can lie to spare your friends, your parents, even strangers. Say you have a friend who is rather large in size and she’s self-conscience about her weight because the guy she likes told her she’s fat and made her cry. The next day she comes up to you and asks â€Å"Am I fat? † Most people in this situation might lie and say that she’s as skinny as Paris Hilton and that her crush is a jerk just to avoid hurting her feelings. But the next day thanks to you she has regained her confidence and decides to show up to school in shorts and a tight tank top. Everyone laughs at her because of her size in such small clothing. She looks at herself in the hall mirror and realizes that you lied to her. She comes up to you crying and says â€Å"Why didn’t you just tell me the truth? † then she runs away and never talks to you again. A true friend would be honest with her but put it nicely. Say if your parents ask you if you think they’re old and they are like seriously old. You lie and say they’re young and totally â€Å"down with the kids† or whatever. Later that week your mother is wearing your clothes and your dad thinks that he’s â€Å"da bomb† and that he can hang out with you and your friends at the mall. You just made matters worse for yourself. They think they can do what you do just because you lied to them about their age of the dinosaur. Next thing you know they’re trying to speak your language and are planning to attend your senior prom! All because you didn’t tell them the truth instead you decide to be a sympathetic person and spare their feelings. At that point I’d say â€Å"Sweet baby Jesus, your old! Please take off my clothes and stop saying fosheezee my neezee. † That phrase is so two thousand and four. Say someone you don’t know very well comes up to you and asks you out but you don’t like them or know them well enough to say yes. You want to say no. You feel sympathetic because the person in front of you looks like he or she is about to cry if you say no. So you lie and say yes. As it turns out you didn’t dislike this person enough. He or she is always late for a date, eats like a pig, disrespect’s your parents, etcetera. Later on he or she finds out from your friends that you don’t really like him or her. They become upset and break up with you because of a broken heart. You couldn’t have been happier†¦and yet you feel guilty for some reason. You feel that way because you just now realized if you hadn’t lied about your feelings you wouldn’t have broken his or hers heart and you would have saved your parents the stress. These situations are lessons well learned. If you don’t lie to avoid hurting other people’s feelings you’d save a friend from being teased, a parent from embarrassing you, and a fake relationship. In the end however, karma comes back around and you get in an even worse conflicted situation then what it could have been if you told the truth, you’ve gained unwanted attention, and you’ve hurt the people closest to you. Is this what you want? I’m not going to say I don’t lie because everyone does. I’m just against it from now on. All because of lies we as humans have built the government, local communities, television, other human beings, etcetera. This common human fault that may have helped us during certain points of time doesn’t make the world a better place. I lie. You lie. They lie. Everyone lies. But we can learn from our lies and use the truth in its place to make the world go round†¦for an honest reason of course.

The Definition Of The Golden Rule Is That Those With The Gold Essays

The definition of the Golden Rule is that those with the gold make the rules. In other words, those with the gold have the power as well as those with the power have the gold. History books will discuss the general reasons for war such as freedom from adversity or freedom from religion. But the real issue for any war is the thirst for power and control; and the means to finance them are the economic issues. Nations will endure years of fighting for power and control. France and England fought each other for more than a hundred years to have control of the Channel trade routes. 1 This century of warring was known as The Hundred Years' War and is the longest war in record history. It began in 1337 when King Edward III invaded Normandy and ended in 1453 when France won the Battle of Bordeaux. However, it was not a hundred years of constant battle; there were periods of truces in between. 2 One cause for the Hundred Years' War was the claim to the French throne. The conflict began when the direct line of succession died without a male heir and the nobles decided to pass the crown to a cousin, Philip of Valois. But this left two other male cousins equally deserving of the crown; Charles, King of Navarre and Edward III, King of England. 3 Edward III claimed that he himself was deserving of the throne because his mother was the sister of the late French king, while Philip VI was only a cousin. But according to French law, no women could inherit the throne, nor could the crown be inherited through a woman. 4 "Philip of Valois chances of becoming King of France had been remote and he had not been brought up as the future lieutenant of God on Earth. Philip VI spent much of his resources on entertainment and finery with gay abandon." 5 This caused conflict with the king's subjects. Since the king was considered to be sacred and inviolable, neither cousin would challenge Philip VI. However, they would exploit the situation and King Edward III lost no time and invaded Normandy with an army of 10,000 men. 6 This leads to another cause for The Hundred Years' War. The land along the Channel and Atlantic coasts was England's first line of defense against an invasion. England held claim to this territory from the twelth century through the marriage of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. King Edward III was determined to gain control of the French coastline while providing himself with a bridgehead for future expeditions into France. 7 But the major cause of The Hundred Years' War was the economic interest - the revenues to be gotten from this rich territory. Wine was Gasgony's largest export product and major source of income to the vassal. Wool was England's largest export product and the source of its wealth. English pastures produced fleeces that were the envy of Europe which Flanders depended on for its wool and linen market. 8 English sheep growers sold their long fine wool to weavers in Flanders, across the English Channel. Flemish weavers as well as English sheep growers depended on this trade for their business. In 1336, Philip VI arrested all the English merchants in Flanders and took away all the privileges of the Flemish towns and the craft guilds. Resulting in the Flemings revolting against the French control and making an alliance with England. 9 Consequently, the flourishing market of the industrial cities of Ghent, Bruges, Antwerp and Ypres were naturally coveted by the Kings of France and England. Moreover, the Bordeaux harbor was within the borders of English Gascony and was the center of the shipping and trading industry. Commodities such as grains, dairy products, dyes and salt would be shipped into Bordeaux via the Dordogne and Garonne Rivers and the merchants were charged a customs fee for these products. Also, Bordeaux would receive duties on wine, whether shipped-in or grown on Gascon soil. Consequently, the profits from the tolls and customs made Bordeaux the economic capital of Gascony. Furthermore, control of neighboring areas such as Guyenne and Calais were economically vital. Their union with Bordeaux would ensure England with a monopoly of the shipping and trading industry from Spain, Portugal and Brittany. 10 France was the richest country in Europe and its army was much larger than England's. In addition, France's army consisted of hired mercenaries. Therefore, France should have quickly defeated England. But France's army consisted of heavily armored knights who were less mobile against the agile English swordsmen. The French military leaders

Dehydration Reaction Definition in Chemistry

Dehydration Reaction Definition in Chemistry A dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction between two compounds where one of the products is water. For example, two monomers may react where a hydrogen (H) from one monomer binds to a hydroxyl group (OH) from the other monomer to form a dimer and a water molecule (H2O). The hydroxyl group is a poor leaving group, so Bronsted acid catalysts may be used to help to protonate the hydroxyl to form -OH2. The reverse reaction, where water combines with hydroxyl groups, is termed hydrolysis or a hydration reaction. Chemicals commonly used as dehydrating agents include concentrated phosphoric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid, hot ceramic and hot aluminum oxide. A dehydration reaction is the same as a dehydration synthesis.  A dehydration reaction may also be known as a  condensation reaction, but more properly, a dehydration reaction is a specific type of condensation reaction. Dehydration Reaction Examples Reactions that produce acid anhydrides are dehydration reactions. For example acetic acid (CH3COOH) forms acetic anhydride ((CH3CO)2O) and water by the dehydration reaction2 CH3COOH → (CH3CO)2O H2ODehydration reactions are also involved in the production of many polymers. Other examples include: Conversion of alcohols to ethers (2 R-OH → R-O-R H2O)Conversion of alcohols to alkenes (R-CH2-CHOH-R → R-CHCH-R H2O)Conversion of amides to nitriles (RCONH2  Ã¢â€ â€™ R-CN H2O)Dienol benzene rearrangementthe reaction of sucrose with concentrated sulfuric acid (a popular chemistry demonstration)

Business law case assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business law case assessment - Assignment Example They can succeed if it is established that Mercury & Partners owed a duty of care to them and that duty has been breached. On the other hand, Mercury & Partners might look to contend that they had no relation with Elvis and Dionne. There is no privy as there is not contract between them. A contractual liability is different from being liable for negligence. Negligence liability does not require the parties involved to be in a contract. The tort of negligence emanates from the landmark case of Donoghue v Stevenson (1932)1 in which the defendant drank from a bottle of ginger beer which had a snail. It was held that the manufacturer of the bottle had a duty of care to keep the ginger beer free from snails as his bottles were opaque and any unsuspecting user could have drank it. The tort of negligence has five elements: i. Duty of care; ii. Breach of duty; iii. Factual causation; iv. Legal causation or remoteness; v. Harm; Firstly, in order to establish a duty of care, courts apply a â⠂¬Å"threefold test† that was introduced in Caparo v Dickman (1990)2. The three conditions are: i. The harm must be foreseeable; ii. There must be a relation of proximity between the parties involved; iii. It must be fair, just and reasonable to impose liability. In Caparo v Dickman (1990)3, Lord Oliver made it clear that once it is maintained that the harm was foreseeable, the relationship of proximity is automatically established. The courts have to examine whether it is just and reasonable to impose liability. Sometimes, the harm that is done is so remote that it fails the criterion of reasonableness. Most importantly, the individual circumstances of a particular case play a huge role in the establishment of duty of care. The aforementioned criteria are not necessarily the benchmark on which duty of care is to be established in each and every case. For tort of negligence, when duty of care is established, there must a breach of duty and harm must be caused which is the direc t result of the breach of duty. Factual causation is very important as a plaintiff cannot look to hold the defendant liable for a loss or harm that is not a direct result of the defendant’s act of negligence. It is unfair, unjust and unreasonable to hold the defendant liable for an unforeseeable harm. However, a physical harm poses a different question. In the given case, Mercury & Partners are the auditors and they have a duty to prepare their audit reports with reasonable care. There is a wide variety of users that uses audit reports to make important economic decisions. Reliability is a principle that sits at the very base of preparing audit reports. Elvis and Dionne made investments in Holly plc because of the information that they received from the audit report prepared by Mercury and Partners. Their loss was reasonably foreseeable which means that there was a relation of proximity too. There has been a breach of duty which has directly resulted in Elvis and Dionne losin g $100,000 each. All the elements of tort of negligence are there. However, the recovery of the loss might not be possible. In Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd (1964)4, Lord Reid explained that when a negligently made article is broadcast so that a variety of ultimate consumers act on the advice, it is unfair to hold the advisor liable to each and every one of them. Therefore, Elvis and Dionne might just be one of the many ultimate consumers

Classy's strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classy's strategy - Case Study Example It is important to better understand the process by consumers make decisions if Classy are to influence decision making. Employing a low price strategy can be highly profitable if it pushes more people to buy. Secondly, it is notable that Classy opened more stores and located them in prime retail areas. However, it cannot be gainsaid that the purpose of any business is to bring in customers, and this can only be accomplished through marketing/advertising. From the look of things, classy are operating in a very competitive market, and getting out information concerning the high quality and availability of tuxedos in their outlets will go a long way in increasing sales.  Another issue is the distinctive image as that of a formal wear store while the typical tuxedo consumer will most likely to go to a men’s wear store. Image is important and classy can create a different perception to customers by visual merchandising among other

Is current UK IT law relevant when applied to the cloud computing Dissertation

Is current UK IT law relevant when applied to the cloud computing - Dissertation Example Make recommendations as to how users of the cloud should approach the problem and recommendations for future change to the legislation. 4. The Main Deliverable(s): A critique of current IT law when it applies to cloud computing. A review of how cloud computing or will change the legal context for IT operations management. A set of recommendation for cloud computing users and suggested updates to UK IT law to deal with the problems that come from cloud computing. 5. The Target Audience for the Deliverable(s): Potential users of cloud computing IT legislators 6. The Work to be undertaken: In this research essay, I would concentrate on the following: How to use the services of CSPs without infringing the UK’s laws like Data Protection Act, etc. What are all the safeguards and protection mechanism to be undertaken while using CSP services? Recommendations to initiate adequate measures to safekeeping the data while they are stored with CSPs who are located outside UK jurisdiction. 7. Additional Information / Knowledge Required: The researcher should have additional knowledge on USA Patriot Act if UK companies want to use cloud services offered by US based companies like Microsoft, Amazon and Google Inc. Besides UK laws, the researcher should have extensive knowledge on European Data Protection Directive, intellectual property laws, contracts act, Criminal Procedure and Investigation Act, 1996 (CPIA, 1996) and so on. 8. Information Sources that Provide a Context for the Project: The information and data have been sourced for this project from previous empirical studies, peer viewed journals, books written on the subject on the subject by eminent authors, from online sources, and from sources available from the online libraries. 9. The Importance of the Project: Availing the services of a cloud service contractor and having lost the control over the data processing is an issue relating with security. The problems that emanate from the infringement of the data d emonstrate the confronts that the cloud customers witness when things go haphazard in the cloud atmosphere. Making an in-depth analysis of the risks associated is vital before venturing into the use of the service of a CSP and if the risks are controllable, managing them through incorporating appropriate clauses in the contract. Businesses should exercise more vigil and should not opt for cloud computing purely on the cost basis by ceding poignant control over their data, which may land them later for data infringement offences later. Further, by encrypting the data, business can adhere with residency and jurisdictional needs by maintaining the encryption keys within its jurisdiction in spite of the actual physical placement of the data. 10. The Key Challenge(s) to be overcome: The boiler plate CSP contract should be replaced by an authorised contract for CSP contracts which should have the following clauses: the security of the data of the business to be guaranteed by the cloud com puting service provider; the cloud service provider (CSP) should use data only for the purpose mentioned in the contract, and he should be held accountable if the data is either misused or for non-business purposes: the data handler to inform to the data owner immediately if there is any breach of data or security so as to take immediate precautionary steps by the service